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Archive for February, 2010

Savings Bonds

February 25, 2010 at 8:58 am

Savings bonds are a great way to save money for your future. Either purchased yourself, or given as a gift, savings bonds ensure you that you will have at least some amount of savings later on.

Although you may already know a little about savings bonds, either owning them yourself or having given one as a gift, you may not know that there are different types. Each type has its own set of rules and also different ways that they can be used.

I Bonds are saving bonds that are low-risk and also a liquid savings product. During the time that you own them they earn interest and also protect you from inflation.

I Bonds can be purchased at just about any local financial institution, or also through payroll deduction.

What are they used for? I Bonds savings bonds can be used to finance education, supplement your retirement income, or also given as a gift.

With I Bonds, you are guaranteed a real rate of return since they are an accrual-type security. Each month interest is added to the savings bond, and that interest is paid to you when you cash in the bond.

They are sold at face value. For instance, you pay $50 for a $50 I Bond.

You must own an I Bond for a minimum of one year, its interest-earning period is 30 years, and there are early redemption penalties. Interest earnings are tax-exempt from both State and local taxes, but they are subject to State and local estate, inheritance, gift, and other excise taxes. Interest earnings are subject to Federal income tax, but they may be excluded from Federal income tax when they are used to finance education.

Another type is the EE savings bonds. They are safe and low-risk savings bonds that pay interest based on market rates. As with I Bonds, EE savings bonds can be purchased at just about any financial institution or, if available, through your employers payroll deduction plan.

EE Bonds can be used to finance education, supplement your retirement income, or even given as a gift.

Any EE/E savings bond that were purchased between May 1997 and April 30, 2005 are set to earn a variable market-based rate of return. Those issued May 2005 and after are set to earn a fixed rate of interest.

EE savings bonds are also an accrual-type security, having interest added monthly and paid when it the bond is cashed in. However, unlike I Bonds, EE savings bonds are sold at half of its face value. For example, a $50 bond is purchased for $25.

There is a minimum of one year ownership, a 30-year interest period, and also early redemption penalties. The Tax Considerations for EE savings bonds are the same as those for the I Bonds.

Lastly are HH savings bonds. Unlike both I and EE savings bonds, HH are used only to supplement retirement income. They are available only in exchange for Series EE/E savings bonds or upon reinvestment of any matured Series H bonds.

As with I Bonds, HH savings bonds are sold for its face value. For example, you pay $500 for a $500 bond. HH/H savings bonds pay a fixed interest rate that was set on the day it was purchased. The interest rate will change to the current HH Bond rate on the 10 th anniversary of its issue date.

You must own HH savings bonds for a minimum of 6 months, and the interest-earning period is 20 years.

Interest earnings for HH savings bonds are exempt from State and local income taxes. However, they are subject to Federal, State, and local estate, inheritance, gift, and other excise taxes. Its interest earnings are also subject to Federal income tax.

Savings account: A great tool to save money

February 19, 2010 at 5:09 pm

Meant to encourage the habit of saving money amongst people, a savings bank account not only ensures safe keeping of your funds, it also helps you keep your expenses under control. Use of savings account to save money has become a much-touted concept in economic forums in recent times.

According to a recent survey, most of the money problems arise out of people’s indifferent attitude towards their own financial reality. In our day-to-day life we can be a little more ambitious and try to save money by coming up with thousands of innovative ways. We can maintain savings account so that we can put aside a portion of their liquid assets that could be used to make purchases later on.

With the technology revolution, the web media is bombarded with clear and impartial information and expert guidance for investors, entrepreneurs looking for ways to save money. With the money saved in the savings account, you can also make some more money. Most of the banks have Money Market Savings Accounts. These accounts have got higher interest rates than the savings accounts. Online banks provide higher interest rates due to the fact that the banks do not have to pay for buildings and staff.

There are many online banking facilities, which offer you with latest updates on money saving techniques. By adopting a few resource-saving techniques, you can save your money from flying away from your pockets. You need to learn how to manage your money in order to save it from being wasted in avoidable costs every month.

But, you need to allot enough time for it. A recent. If you are an avid smoker then with a little bit of self-control you can curtail your smoking habits. You can also bring down your housing expenses and earn some money by renting out your spare room. To augment your savings you can deposit your monthly earnings into two different accounts at two different banks.

This will help you to monitor your savings very easily. You can also monitor your personal spending via online banking and stay within your budget. Through debit/ATM card you can withdraw money from the ATM centers of a particular bank which remains open 24 hours a day. Many of the banks also offer Internet banking facility for the convenience of their clients. Savings Bank Account can be opened in the name of an individual or in joint names by filling up a simple form.

Young adults are now increasingly warming up to the idea of saving their money in a savings account. The trend has already set in and it will be only a matter of time when children will also be taught about saving money as part of their school curriculum.

So, without wasting any further time, make it a point to save a portion of your money in a bank account every time you get your salary check. Increase your financial prowess adopting a few tricky money-saving techniques and be assured of a peace of a lifetime.

Banking Machinary

February 18, 2010 at 2:49 am

Capital, then, is wealth invested in industry, finance is the machinery by which this process of investment is carried out, and international finance is the machinery by which the wealth of one country is invested in another.

Let us consider the case of a doctor in a provincial town who is making an annual income of about L800 a year, living on L600 of it and saving L200. Instead of spending this quarter of his income on immediate enjoyments, such as wine and cigars, and journeys to London, he invests it in different parts of the world through the mechanism of international finance, because he has been attracted by the advantages of a system of investment which was fashionable some years ago, which worked by what was called Geographical Distribution.

[2] This meant to say that the investors who practised it put their money into as many different countries as possible, so that the risk of loss owing to climatic or other disturbances might be spread as widely as possible. So here we have this quiet country doctor spreading all over the world the money that he gets for dosing and poulticing and dieting his patients, stimulating industry in many climates and bringing some part of its proceeds to be added to his store. Let us see how the process works.

First of all he has a bank, into which he pays day by day the fees that he receives in coin or notes and the cheques that he gets, each half year, from those of his patients who have an account with him. As long as his money is in the bank, the bank has the use of it, and not much of it is likely to go abroad. For the banks use most of the funds entrusted to them in investments in home securities, or in loans and advances to home customers. Part of them they use in buying bills of exchange drawn on London houses by merchants and financiers all over the world, so that even when he pays money into his bank it is possible that our doctor is already forming part of the machinery of international finance and involving us in the need for an explanation of one of its mysteries.

A bill of exchange is an order to pay. When a merchant in Argentina sells wheat to an English buyer, he draws a bill on the buyer (or some bank or firm in England whom the buyer instructs him to draw on), saying, “Pay to me” (or anybody else whom he may name) “the sum of so many pounds.” This bill, if it is drawn on a firm or company of well known standing, the seller of the wheat can immediately dispose of, and so has got payment for his goods. Usually the bill is made payable two or three, or sometimes six months after sight, that is after it has been received by the firm on which it is drawn, and “accepted” by it, that is signed across the front to show that the firm drawn on will pay the bill when it falls due.

These bills of exchange, when thus accepted, are promises to pay entered into by firms of first-rate standing, and are held as investments by English banks. Bills of exchange are also drawn on English houses to finance trade transactions between foreign countries, and also as a means of borrowing money from England. When they are drawn on behalf of English customers, the credit given is given at home, but as it is (almost always) given in connection with international trade, the transaction may be considered as part of international finance.

When they are drawn on behalf of foreign countries, trading with other foreigners, or using the credit to lend to other foreigners, the connection with international finance is obvious. They are readily taken all over the world, because all over the world there are people who have payments to make to England owing to the wide distribution of our trade, and it has long been England’s boast that bills of exchange drawn on London firms are the currency of international commerce and finance.

Some people tell us that this commanding position of the English bill in the world’s markets is in danger of being lost owing to the present war: in the first place because America is gaining wealth rapidly, while we are shooting away our savings, and also because the Germans will make every endeavour to free themselves from dependence on English credit for the conduct of their trade.

Certainly this danger is a real one, but it does not follow that we shall not be able to meet it and defeat it. If the war teaches us to work hard and consume little, so that when peace comes we shall have a great volume of goods to export, there is no reason why the bill on London should not retain much if not all of its old prestige and supremacy in the marts of the world. For we must always remember that finance is only the handmaid of industry. She is often a pert handmaid who steals her mistress’s clothes and tries to flaunt before the world as the mistress, and so she sometimes imposes on many people who ought to know better, who think that finance is an all-powerful influence.

Finance is a mighty influence, but it is a mere piece of machinery which assists, quickens, and lives on production. The men who make and grow things, and carry them from the place where they are made and grown to the place where they are wanted, these are the men who furnish the raw material of finance, without which it would have to shut up its shop.

Balance Transfer Credit Cards FAQ

February 10, 2010 at 11:00 am

When it comes to using balance transfer credit cards, many consumers are filled with questions and concerns. While there are many benefits to using a balance transfer credit card, it is always best to have these questions answered and the concerns satisfied before moving forward with applying for one of these cards.

How Can Balance Transfer Credit Cards Save Me Money?

Balance transfer credit cards can save you money by reducing the amount of finance charges you pay every year. If you transfer even a small amount of money, such a $1,000, from a card with a higher APR to one with a lower APR, you will see a difference. For example, if you have a credit card with a 20% APR, you will pay $200 per year to maintain that $1,000 balance. On the other hand, you will pay only $80 on that same balance if you have a credit card with an 8% APR. That is a savings of $120! Imagine how much you will save on larger balances.

Even better, the best balance transfer credit cards offer 0.00% introductory APRs, which means you will pay no finance charges while that introductory period is active. With some balance transfer credit cards, this special rate remains in place until the entire amount you transferred is paid off.

What is an “Introductory Rate?”

An introductory rate is a special APR that lasts for a limited time. Often, the length of time this rate is in place is determined by your credit history. The introductory rate can be in place for as long as one year, though more common durations are six months, three months, and one month.

What is a “Fixed Rate?”

A fixed rate is a rate that does not change. Balance transfer credit cards with a low fixed rate may not offer a 0.00% introductory APR, but they might offer a 7.99% APR that remains this low no matter how long it takes you to pay off your balance, rather than skyrocketing up to 19.99% after the introductory period is over.

Why Does Everyone Say Balance Transfer Credit Cards are More Convenient?

Many people feel balance transfer credit cards are more convenient because it places all of your debt in one place. This makes it easier to track your expenses, to create a budget, and to get your bills paid on time.

Is it OK to Pay Only the Minimum Payment on My Balance Transfer Credit Card?

From a legal standpoint, all you are required to pay on your balance transfer credit card is the minimum payment. From a financial standpoint, however, this is a bad habit to get into. If you pay only the minimum payment, it can take you decades to pay off your debt – and that assumes you are not adding any more debt to your balance. So, if you want to get out of debt (and who doesn’t?), it is best to pay off more than your minimum payment. Set up a budget that allows for regular payments above your minimum payment to be sent to the credit card company – and stick to it.

Will a Balance Transfer Credit Card Get Me Out of Debt?

Yes and no. If used alone, a balance transfer credit card will not get you out of debt. If you transfer all of your credit card balances to your balance transfer credit card and pay only the minimum payment, it can still take you years to pay off the debt. Therefore, a balance transfer credit card should be viewed as one tool in you tool belt for helping you work your way out of debt. If used correctly and to its fullest advantage, it can help you get out – and stay out – of debt.