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What You Should Know Before Buying Annuities

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December 31, 2010 at 5:41 pm

Americans hear a lot about the shaky outlook for Social Security. In the future, the federal program likely will play a smaller overall role in Americans’ retirement plans.

One way to fill in the gaps of a savings portfolio is to put money in annuities. With an annuity, you pay a premium in exchange for guaranteed income payments at regular intervals. It is most often used for retirement purposes.

The basic types of annuities are equity indexed, fixed rate and variable. The major advantage of annuities is that they all guarantee benefits such as tax-free growth, the ability to pass money directly to heirs or charities and an income stream for life.

Over the past few years, equity-indexed annuities have gained a great deal of popularity. They offer interest or benefits that are linked to an external equity reference – a stock index like the S&P 500, for example. But you get a guaranteed minimum return in exchange for a limited maximum return; that is, you get less upside, but also less downside, to your stock-market investing. Your principal is never at risk.

Fixed-rate annuities, on the other hand, guarantee an interest rate and a declared minimum. They have traditionally been the most popular annuities.

Variable annuities provide more options. They enable you to invest in stock, bonds, mutual funds and money-market instruments.

Reputable financial companies, like TrueYield Financial, want to make sure investors are comfortable when purchasing annuities. Here are some tips for the potential investor.

* Be sure the firm you work with is not limited to offering just one company’s annuities. There are many options available, so work with an agent that can get the one that best fits your needs.

* Understand what you are buying. Talk to your financial adviser or agent about which annuity may be right for your retirement portfolio. Fully understand the annuity contract you are considering.

* Define your goals. Annuities can be used to accomplish a number of financial goals. For example, they can supplement your monthly income or provide emergency funds. Decide which purpose your annuity will serve.

* Ask your agent if you have a “free look” period to review your annuity contract and make sure you have made the right decision.

* Investigate whether or not a bonus annuity is right for you. Bonus annuities credit premium bonuses to allow a retirement saver to make up for stock market loss or to provide an immediate boost to the account value.

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Some Retirement Strategies For All Ages: A “To-Do” List

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December 31, 2010 at 5:35 am

A successful retirement depends largely on the steps you take during different stages of your life. Here are some moves to consider. Note: Investment portfolios shown are illustrations only. You must decide what percentages and investments are right for you.

Your 20s and 30s (Early Career)

Contribute as much as you can to IRAs, 401(K), Keoghs and other retirement savings while meeting other goals, such as buying a home or starting a family.

Keep your debt from credit cards and other sources manageable.

If you don’t already own a home, consider if this is a good option for you. While a home purchase can be expensive, it also can be an excellent investment and source of tax breaks.

Given your years until retirement, you probably can afford to be fairly aggressive with your investments. Possible portfolio: 60 to 80 percent in stocks or stock mutual funds and most of the rest in certificates of deposit (CDs), bonds, bond funds or money market accounts.

Your 40s and 50s (Mid-Career)

Continue putting as much as you can into IRAs, 401(K), Keoghs and other retirement savings accounts. Once you reach age 50, you can make “catch-up” (extra) contributions to IRAs, 401(K), and other retirement savings accounts.

If you haven’t bought a house already, consider doing so as a source of equity and a place to live in retirement. If you have a mortgage, periodically compare your interest rate to current market rates. If current rates are better, consider refinancing.

As you get closer to retirement, consider reducing stock investments and adding more conservative, income-producing investments. Possible portfolio: 50 to 70 percent in stocks or stock mutual funds and most of the rest in CDs, bonds, bond funds or money market accounts.

Your Early 60s (Late Career)

Ask the Social Security Administration, your accountant or your employer’s personnel office to help you determine how much Social Security and pension income you’d get if you “retire early” and how much you’d lose compared to holding off on retirement.

Discuss with a financial advisor when to withdraw money from your tax-deferred retirement accounts, such as employer-sponsored retirement plans and traditional IRAs. After age 59 , you can withdraw your money without penalty but subject to income taxes. Under IRS rules, you must withdraw a minimum amount from 401(K), traditional IRAs and certain other retirement savings plans by April 1 of the year after you reach age 70 and each year after that. There is an exception to the rules for someone still working for the employer who sponsors the plan.

Consult with your legal or financial advisors about estate planning organizing your financial affairs so that your money, property and other assets can go to your heirs with a minimum of costs, taxes and hassles.

You may need or want to buy health insurance or long-term care (including nursing home) insurance. Consider the need for disability (wage replacement) or life insurance coverage.

Reduce your consumer debt as much as possible and consider the pros and cons of paying off your mortgage early. But if you think you’ll need to borrow money during retirement, determine whether you want to refinance your mortgage, take out a home-equity loan, apply for a credit card or otherwise take out a loan before you retire. You might have more options for getting a loan when you still have employment income. No matter what loans you have or how old you are, it’s important to keep your debts manageable.

Consider reducing your stock ownership and increasing your conservative investments. Possible portfolio: 30 to 60 percent in stocks or stock mutual funds and most of the rest in CDs, bonds, bond funds or money market accounts.

Your Retirement

The rules governing retirement can be complicated. So, about a year before you plan to retire, discuss your situation with a Social Security Administration claims representative. After you decide on a retirement date, apply for your Social Security benefits and other pensions about three months in advance. If you plan to work part-time, find out how this will affect your Social Security income or taxes.

Arrange to have your periodic payments, such as Social Security benefits, directly deposited into your checking account. Ask your personnel department or financial advisor about whether to receive your 401(K) money in a lump sum or periodic payments.

Reduce your debts as much as possible. Be careful before taking on new debt, such as a home-equity loan or a reverse mortgage.

Lean toward conservative, income-producing investments, but don’t rule out stocks or stock funds. Possible portfolio: 20 to 40 percent in stock or stock mutual funds and most of the rest in CDs, bonds, bond funds or money market accounts.

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Solving Problems the Easy Way

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December 24, 2010 at 2:39 pm

Life happens and crises occur. If we lived in a perfect world, wed all live on beautiful beaches and never have to work! But the reality is that life is messy and sometimes our expenses are greater than our income.

Here is how to deal with any negative financial situations when they arise.

The first course of action is preventative: You should create a budget and stick to it. A budget is simple to create. You simply list all of your average monthly expenses on one side of a paper and all of your average monthly income on the other side. Then, make sure that the total in the income side is greater. Be sure to include on the expenses side two line items: current enjoyment and future savings. Put at least 10% of your income away into the future savings line and also invest a little into your current enjoyment line. Its important to enjoy today and its important to have something for the future.

Having a budget will help to minimize disasters that may strike. But they may still strike! When disaster strikes, though, there are options which you can take these courses of action:

The first thing you should do is try to adjust your budget to pay for the problem. Perhaps you can increase your income or sacrifice a little from here or there to see that the problem is paid for. If thats the case, that should be your priority, since your payments will take care of the problem quickly. But there are alternatives if that fails.

Second, try to get a secured loan using assets you have, such as your home or other valuables. These assets will allow you to negotiate a lower interest rate and longer repayment period so that your expenses can come back in line again. For many people, a disaster means higher bills, so a secured loan is one of the best first steps to take to pay off your bills but still manage your payments over time.

A third option is to get an unsecured loan. These are not nearly as good as secured loans because they can come with a higher interest rate and shorter repayment periods because the risk to the lending institution is higher. But for some people, this is the best or only option. If its yours, take it because an unsecured loan may still be cheaper in the long run than expensive credit card interest rates or repossessed possessions!

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Ways To Pay For Your Next Holiday Away

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December 23, 2010 at 1:46 am

Any time of year can be the right time to plan your next vacation-and how to pay for it. Here are some tips for saving or earning extra money to help make this year’s vacation special:

• Set up a vacation “piggy bank” and contribute regularly. Make coffee at home rather than buying it on your way to work, and bank the difference. When the kids break a house rule, deduct $1 from their allowances and set it aside for vacation.

• Arrange for a portion of your paycheck to be deposited automatically into a vacation savings account. An increasing number of employers offer direct deposits that can be split among different accounts.

• Book your vacation plans early. Most experts encourage families to make reservations for flights or hotels early, before seats and rooms start to fill up and prices rise. Also, look for special summer deals that many popular destinations offer on their Web sites.

• Look for additional sources of income. For example, you could become a direct selling representative. Direct selling involves the sale of products and services in the home or workplace (think Avon or Pampered Chef). A wide variety of products and services are sold this way, from cosmetics and clothing to pet supplies and cookware.

According to Amy Robinson at the Direct Selling Association (DSA), direct selling companies sell $30 billion worth of goods and services annually.

“Direct selling is a growing business and a flexible, family-friendly way to earn extra money for a family vacation,” Robinson said.

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So Where Is There Fast Money To Be Made?

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December 18, 2010 at 10:04 am

Fast money is the name of the game in this fast paced society that thrives on instant gratification. If you have to work hard for something and then dont get it right away either, well that is just lame. So gone are the days of having the same job for 30 years and slowly building your fortune in strong solid secure types of growth funds. Hello world series of poker, good buy bond investment and working slowly up the corporate ladder. Hello .com companies and goodbye factory and labor industries.

So is there something wrong with fast money? Not necessarily but you must be careful. Things that come fast tend to leave just as fast. Take a look at the .com fiasco of the late 1990s that was merely a flash in the pan. Sure, there were guys that made fortunes, but they were in the right place at the right time and they either moved on (which is what you have to do most of the time) or found something that they could do that much better than others for longer or that they could protect from competition in legal and complicated ways. The moral of the story is that you have to thrive on a feast or famine type of income.

Another problem with fast money is that you can only save up so much of it at once. Most savings funds have a maximum contribution, and you can only write off so many things then you have to bite the big one and pay lots of taxes for this money that you got all at once. If you spread that money out over years of income (which often times you end up having to do for your own personal budget) than you wouldnt pay nearly as much in taxes and you could put away a relatively larger percentage of your income away for retirement.

Now there are methods of making fast money that certainly arent worth the cost. I am talking mainly about robbing banks, selling drugs, and other wrong-side-of-the-law types of things. There are also many things that arent necessarily illegal but would be a major compromise of you ethics like selling filthy magazines or being involved personally in the entertainment industry.

All that to say that fast money isnt automatically bad but you should think twice before you jump in head first imagining that life is going to be all roses and marshmallows. Either you have to be lucky or better at something than everybody else in the world and able to keep it from being imitated. Otherwise fast money is money that is fleeting and regreattable.

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Spreading Your Investment And Savings Risks

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December 17, 2010 at 10:30 am

The world stock markets are going through quite a turbulent period at present and on average around ten percent has been wiped off some of the leading markets over the last month. In this article I write about how on a personal note I try to save in a series of different financial products which helps me to spread the risk, including when we have these stock market falls.

I started saving money on a regular basis about five years ago. At this stage the stock market in the UK had just had some dramatic falls after the terrorist attacks in New York. I wanted to build up a kind of rainy day fund and decided to invest monthly premiums into a unit trust. I started saving 50 a month and over time I increased this figure.

I have to say that I have been very lucky as my investment has done very well, I have even over the last couple of years cashed in some of the units to pay for our family holidays. At the start of this year the stock market in the UK was showing its highest levels in five and a half years.

In the five years that I have been investing, I have bought and now own a large number of units in this unit trust fund. What it now means however, is that if the stock markets have a period just like the one it has had, it costs me financially on paper quite a lot of money.

I now believe that my exposure to the stock markets is high enough and have decided that I will leave the units that I have invested in the fund as they are, but that I will not be adding to them. Instead I am going to put my regular savings into one of the high interest regular savings online bank accounts. This of course is a way of spreading the risk.

I have no idea which way the world stock markets are going to go over the next few months. Many people are saying that the United States interest rates may rise and that this could have a damaging affect on world markets. There could well be another major terrorist attack which could of course result in dramatic stock market falls.

I am hoping that the stock markets will continue to rise in the same way that they have over the last five years and that the falls over the last few weeks are just a blip. I just think that I have enough money invested and would like to start building some form of other savings in a safer type of environment.

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Seven Tips To Get The Best Discount Car Rental

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December 11, 2010 at 4:20 pm

Contrary to popular belief, car rental rates are not set in stone. Often, discounts can be found by doing your research, and simply asking for them. Rental companies are eager to rent out cars they are not using. Cars sitting on a lot are not making them any money.

Here are some tips to get best discount car rental rates

1. Do your research. Car-rental research can be done online, on the phone, or by reading newspapers magazines or even your mail. It is important to compare the rates from various car-rental companies. Most car-rental companies web sites, where they will show you rates for various locations. Also check the travel comparison web sites to compare companies against each other.

You can also get on the horn to the car-rental companies, but this takes more time. Check the business and travel sections of your local newspaper and check the inserts in your credit card bills. Often, you will find discount coupons in those places.

2. Book early. If you are planning your trip several months in advance, check car-rental prices available at that time. If you find what you consider fair, go ahead and lock it in. You can change it later, if you find a better rate. Many times, car-rental companies will give deep discounts to early renters.

3. Book late. As the time for your trip approaches, car rental discounts may be found as car-rental companies try to unload their excess inventory. Like I said, cars that are just sitting around aren’t doing anyone any good.

4. Pick your car in town. You pay a price for the convenience of picking up your car at the airport. Ask your rental car company, about how much it would cost to pick up your car in town. Normally, free shuttles are provided from the airport to the car-rental location.

5. Get the smallest car available. Determine the number of passengers traveling with you and the amount of their luggage, then get the smallest car that you will all comfortably fit in. Ideally, the car-rental company will be out of this car and will upgrade you for free to the next higher class. You can also ask about complementary upgrades.

6. Ask about discounts. Ask your car-rental company if there are discounts for a weekly versus a daily rental, or if there are discounts for memberships such as AAA, USAA, AARP, or other organizations. If you work for a large company, ask about corporate rental rates.

7. Gas up your car before returning it. I remember when car-rental companies would charge more than three dollars a gallon to gas up your car up on return. These days, that would almost be worth it. However, car-rental companies are charging a whole lot more than that for a gallon of gas. You can save a lot of money by putting the gas in yourself on your way to return the car.

By following these tips, you can get a better rate on car rentals just about anywhere in the world. Have a great trip!

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US Banks Are In Trouble! Don’t let their mistakes

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December 11, 2010 at 3:42 am

US Banks Are In Trouble! Don’t let their mistakes affect your financial situation!

Banks serve a tremendous purpose in this world.

They take in individuals deposits and pool them together to lend them to businesses or individuals who need the capital for a business opportunity they have. This business opportunity could be a company that wants to expand or an individual who wants to buy a home.

The more that people save, the more money that is in the banking system and this increased money leads to more loans and more economic growth. This growth is natural and healthy because people’s savings represent capital they could use in the future for more purchases. Thus, when a business borrows more money and invests that capital to be able to manufacture more goods it is a smart decision because people already have more money saved to spend on these goods.

This becomes a healthy circular formula that is summarized as such: “higher savings” leads to “more loans to businesses” which leads to “more business investment” which leads to “great consumer choices” and of course more jobs are created along the way which further fuels the economy forward.

Well, most of us are aware that the rate of US savings was actually negative last year, meaning we spent more than we made. This is down from saving 7.5% of our salaries only 30 years ago. So we see that this current economic boom has not been built upon by people’s savings.

On the other hand, economies also grow when interest rates are set artificially low as they were set in the US. These low rates spurred the real estate bubble to new, incredible prices never before seen in the US and the world. And the amazing thing is that there is no economic justification for these high home prices outside of the herd mentality thinking that prices will keep going up.

Well, we have passed that point and are now seeing decreasing prices and increasing inventories of homes available for sale.

The problem with banks is that they get caught up in the herd mentality as well, increasing the amount of money they lend for people to buy homes. And not only that, they are doing so in a riskier and riskier fashion using adjustable rate mortgages.

Currently, US commercial banks face incredible risks because over 60% of their total earning assets are mortgage-related!!! Let me repeat that, over 60% of US commercial bank’s assets are mortgage related – a postwar record high.

As a result of the above risks faced by banks any problems happening in the real estate market would have strong negative ramifications for the US banking system. As an example, the Japanese banking system was crippled after the boom of the 1980’s when they concentrated much of their capital in real estate. Japan spent the following 14 years in an economic doldrum and is now just beginning to see the light of day.

Now that interest rates are going up, and will continue going up, people who used adjustable mortgages are feeling the pinch of increasing monthly mortgage payments. As a result, foreclosure rates are up 38% over last year and bank’s bottom lines are feeling this pinch.

Billionaire Warren Buffet recently said that he has been studying recent bank balance sheets and is very concerned about the growing number of defaults on their books.

The point is that even though banks aren’t prepared and well diversified it means that you should be even more so! How to prepare yourself is discussed in detail in the recently issued eReport entitled “Recession – How To Survive and Thrive”.

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Saving Bonds

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December 8, 2010 at 12:49 am

Saving Bonds are issued by US Treasury Department. These are not tradable anywhere in the market. The bonds are non-marketable securities. For any buying and selling activity, you need to go to the agents authorized by the government. These agents are called Issuing and Paying agents. The saving bonds are registered securities. This means that they are registered and held in name of the person who owns them.

Generally there are three series of interesting saving bonds. They are, I Series, E/EE series and H/ HH bonds.

Series EE Bonds : They replaced the Series E bonds. You can easily buy the EE bonds at a discount of half their face value. They come in denominations of $50 to $10,000. There is however a limit. There is a ceiling of $30,000 (on the face value) during any calendar year. These bonds increase in value as the interest accrues / accumulates. They will generate for you interest for 30 years. When EE bonds “mature,” or are due for maturity, you get your original investment back plus all of the interest also. They are the accrual type of marketable securities.

Series HH Bonds: They are available for purchase only in exchange for Series EE or E bonds and Savings Notes. The other way is to procure the proceeds from a matured Series HH bond. They are quite different from the usual EE bonds. Series HH bonds are purchased at their face value and are available in $500 to $10,000 denominations. But there is no upper limit on the amount you can invest. These bonds dont increase in value and have a maturity period of 20 years.

Series I Bonds : These bonds are available at face value only. They grow with inflation-indexed earnings for maximum period of 30 years. You can buy Series I bond in $50 to $10,000 denominations, the limit being $30,000 in any calendar year.

Bonds and Series EE Savings Bonds are of similar type as they are accrual securities. They will give you some earning, that is, accrue interest monthly at a variable rate and the interest is compounded semiannually. You receive your earnings when you redeem an I Bond or Series EE Savings Bond.

Series HH Savings Bonds are current income securities. You receive your earnings semiannually and you receive the face value of Series HH Savings Bonds when you redeem them.

The benefits of parking some savings in these saving bonds is two way: first you get a cut in the taxes thereby some tax benefits are there. The other benefit is that they are more secure then other securities as their value almost always rises. It never fluctuates much so the usual ups and downs that other securities see, is not a regular feature in this bond.

Another great thing is that they are registered securities so in case you loose these bonds (paper bonds etc), all you have to do is get in touch with the authorities ands you will get a replacement soon. Thus there is no issue of their being lost, destroyed etc.

The bonds are very affordable as you can start purchasing them with as less as USD 25.The bonds are available right from denomination of USD 50 to USD 10,000.So all you have to do is to analyze your needs, financial goals and then purchase them.

In case you are tied up, no need to fret, these bonds are valuable online also. So all you have to do is few clicks on the site and you have bought them electronically, without moving anywhere from the comfort of your chair. There more then 40,000 financial institutions that sells these bonds.

You can sell them anytime you wish to, once the initial holding period of 12 months is over.

Saving Bonds are safe and secure securities to park savings for good returns. They are easy to buy and come in small as well large denomination also.

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